Astronomy Now Home
Home Magazine Sky Chart Resources Store

On Sale Now!



The February 2012 issue of Astronomy Now is on sale 19 January!



Top Stories



Lunar tandem successfully enters orbit around the Moon
...Ringing in the new year with back-to-back successes, a second NASA science satellite slipped into orbit around the moon Sunday, one day after an identical spacecraft braked into the same polar orbit for a $496 million mission to map the moon's interior by precisely measuring how its gravity affects the trajectories of the twin spacecraft...
  READ MORE

Astronomy Now's year in space
...Pluto’s new moon, salty water on Mars, interstellar travel and black trees on a world with two suns; look back over the year as we count down the most read news stories of 2011...
  READ MORE

First “mini-Earth” discovered around Sun-like star
...A rocky exoplanet smaller than Earth, and its neighbouring Earth-sized world with a thick water-vapour atmosphere, have been detected around a Sun-like star already known to host three larger planets....
  READ MORE








Spitzer's coiled creature
of the night

DR EMILY BALDWIN
ASTRONOMY NOW

Posted: July 24, 2009


Bookmark and Share

NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope has captured a twisted galactic monster with an eye-shaped object glaring from its core.

NGC 1097 is a spiral galaxy, its spindly arms wrapped around its deadly “eye”, or black hole, and its presence betrayed by a bright ring of stars. Some of these stars will meet their fate in the jaws of the black hole, which weighs in at 100 million times the mass of our Sun, along with surrounding gas and dust that is also swept up by the monster’s dominating gravitational pull.

NGC 1097 is located 50 million light-years away. In this colour-coded image, infrared light with shorter wavelengths is blue, while longer-wavelength light is red. Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech/The SINGS Team (SSC/Caltech).

"The fate of this black hole and others like it is an active area of research," says George Helou, deputy director of NASA's Spitzer Science Center at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. "Some theories hold that the black hole might quiet down and eventually enter a more dormant state like our Milky Way black hole." Our Milky Way's central black hole is tame by comparison, with a mass of just a few million suns.

The ring surrounding the black hole is also a focus of interest for astronomers studying this system. Glowing with newborn stars, this stellar factory is fuelled by the inflow of material toward the central bar of the galaxy. "The ring itself is a fascinating object worthy of study because it is forming stars at a very high rate," says Kartik Sheth, an astronomer at NASA's Spitzer Science Center.

Newborn stars light up the dust in the galaxy’s red spiral arms, while older blue members of the population punctuate the space in between. A fuzzy blue companion galaxy snuggles into the arms of NGC 1097 to the left in the new image. "The companion galaxy that looks as if it's playing peek-a-boo through the larger galaxy could have plunged through, poking a hole," says Helou. "But we don't know this for sure. It could also just happen to be aligned with a gap in the arms."

This image was taken during Spitzer's so-called cold mission, which lasted more than five and a half years. Since the telescope ran out of the coolant needed to chill some of its infrared instruments in mid-May this year, Spitzer will soon being its warm mission phase at a temperature of 30 Kelvin, with many more exciting discoveries expected in the near future.

The Planets
From tiny Mercury to distant Neptune and Pluto, The Planets profiles each of the Solar System's members in depth, featuring the latest imagery from space missions. The tallest mountains, the deepest canyons, the strongest winds, raging atmospheric storms, terrain studded with craters and vast worlds of ice are just some of the sights you'll see on this 100-page tour of the planets.
 U.K. STORE
 E.U. STORE
 U.S. & WORLDWIDE STORE

Hubble Reborn
Hubble Reborn takes the reader on a journey through the Universe with spectacular full-colour pictures of galaxies, nebulae, planets and stars as seen through Hubble's eyes, along the way telling the dramatic story of the space telescope, including interviews with key scientists and astronauts.
 U.K. STORE
 E.U. STORE
 U.S. & WORLDWIDE STORE

3D Universe
Witness the most awesome sights of the Universe as they were meant to be seen in this 100-page extravaganza of planets, galaxies and star-scapes, all in 3D!
 U.K. STORE
 E.U. STORE
 U.S. & WORLDWIDE STORE

Infinity Rising
This special publication features the photography of British astro-imager Nik Szymanek and covers a range of photographic methods from basic to advanced. Beautiful pictures of the night sky can be obtained with a simple camera and tripod before tackling more difficult projects, such as guided astrophotography through the telescope and CCD imaging.
 U.K. STORE
 E.U. STORE
 U.S. & WORLDWIDE STORE

Starry Night
Explore the Universe with these new versions of the award-winning Starry Night Software. Available now from the Astronomy Now Store.
 U.K. STORE
 E.U. STORE
 U.S. & WORLDWIDE STORE

Exploring Mars
Astronomy Now is pleased to announce the publication of Exploring Mars. The very best images of Mars taken by orbiting spacecraft and NASA's Spirit and Opportunity rovers fill up the 98 glossy pages of this special edition!
 U.K. STORE
 E.U. STORE
 U.S. & WORLDWIDE STORE

Mars rover poster
This new poster features some of the best pictures from NASA's amazing Mars Exploration Rovers Spirit and Opportunity.
 U.K. STORE
 E.U. STORE
 U.S. & WORLDWIDE STORE

HOME | NEWS ARCHIVE | MAGAZINE | SOLAR SYSTEM | SKY CHART | RESOURCES | STORES | SPACEFLIGHT NOW

© 2010 Pole Star Publications Ltd.