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Are heavyweight stars born like our Sun?
...Obscured by dust, catching the rapid formation of massive stars in the act is nigh on impossible, but new Gemini observations hint that these stellar heavyweights may be born in a similar way to lightweights like our Sun...
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Amateur astronomers discover stellar outburst
...Two amateur astronomers based in Florida yesterday helped set in motion a global network of ground- and space-based telescopes to point to a violent explosion of one of our Galaxy's distant stellar inhabitants...
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New stellar streams discovered in Andromeda
...New stellar streams observed in the halo of nearby galaxy Andromeda that show an intensification of the density of stars represent the tell tale signs of past galactic collisions...
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Repaired Hubble zooms in on Jupiter impact
DR EMILY BALDWIN
ASTRONOMY NOW

Posted: July 27, 2009


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Taking time-out from calibration tests, the newly refurbished Hubble Space Telescope turned to face the drama unfolding in Jupiter's atmosphere following its scrap with an impacting asteroid or comet.

This visible light image taken by Hubble is the sharpest view of the impact site to date. Image: NASA, ESA and H. Hammel (Space Science Institute, Boulder, Colorado) and the Jupiter Comet Impact Team.

The dark spot was first discovered on Jupiter by Australian observer Anthony Wesley on 19 July, exactly fifteen years after fragments of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 spectacularly crashed into the giant planet. Follow up images from the ground confirmed the scar as the likely result of a collision of a comet or asteroid.

On 23 July NASA scientists interrupted the checkout and calibration phase of the recently refurbished Hubble observatory to snap high resolution images of the impact site.

"Because we believe this magnitude of impact is rare, we are very fortunate to see it with Hubble," says Amy Simon-Miller of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. "Details seen in the Hubble view shows a lumpiness to the debris plume caused by turbulence in Jupiter's atmosphere."

Closeup of the new dark spot as seen on 23 July. Image: NASA, ESA and H. Hammel (Space Science Institute, Boulder, Colorado) and the Jupiter Comet Impact Team.

The so-called impact 'scar' is changing in morphology on a daily basis. By combining the Hubble images with ground-based data at other wavelengths, scientists will be given a comprehensive view of exactly what is happening to the impact debris as it is consumed and dispersed in the Jovian atmosphere.

The new Hubble images also confirm that the May servicing visit by space shuttle astronauts was a big success, during which Hubble's vision was upgraded with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3). "This is just one example of what Hubble’s new, state-of-the-art camera can do, thanks to the hard work of the astronauts and the entire Hubble team", says Ed Weiler, associate administrator of NASA’s Science Mission Directorate. "Fortunately, the best is yet to come!"

Simon-Miller estimates the size of the impacter to be on the order of two hundred metres wide, equivalent to the length of at least two football fields, and many times larger than the object that exploded over the Tunguska region of Siberia in 1908.

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Our latest 132-page Astronomy Now special edition is an extravaganza of astronomy for the year ahead, with a complete 30-page guide to observing the planets, moon, meteor showers, two solar eclipses, and the deep sky in 2010.
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Hubble Reborn
Hubble Reborn takes the reader on a journey through the Universe with spectacular full-colour pictures of galaxies, nebulae, planets and stars as seen through Hubble's eyes, along the way telling the dramatic story of the space telescope, including interviews with key scientists and astronauts.
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3D Universe
Witness the most awesome sights of the Universe as they were meant to be seen in this 100-page extravaganza of planets, galaxies and star-scapes, all in 3D!
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Infinity Rising
This special publication features the photography of British astro-imager Nik Szymanek and covers a range of photographic methods from basic to advanced. Beautiful pictures of the night sky can be obtained with a simple camera and tripod before tackling more difficult projects, such as guided astrophotography through the telescope and CCD imaging.
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Starry Night
Explore the Universe with these new versions of the award-winning Starry Night Software. Available now from the Astronomy Now Store.
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Exploring Mars
Astronomy Now is pleased to announce the publication of Exploring Mars. The very best images of Mars taken by orbiting spacecraft and NASA's Spirit and Opportunity rovers fill up the 98 glossy pages of this special edition!
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Mars rover poster
This new poster features some of the best pictures from NASA's amazing Mars Exploration Rovers Spirit and Opportunity.
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