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Spitzer's first 'warm' images
DR EMILY BALDWIN
ASTRONOMY NOW

Posted: August 06, 2009


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From star-forming pods to stellar graveyards, Spitzer opens its eyes to a new era of 'warm' observations.

Star-forming region DR22. The blue areas are dusty clouds and the orange is hot gas. Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech.

After five and a half years of operation, NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope ran out of liquid coolant, but this did not put the observatory off its stride. After a short period of re-commissioning, the telescope is back in business, now operating at a temperature of a still chilly 30 degrees Kelvin instead of just a few degrees above absolute zero.

Galaxy NGC 4145 has already made most of its stars. Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech

The newly released pictures were snapped with the telescope's two infrared channels that still work and which are a part of the infrared array camera. In these images, 3.6 micron light is blue and 4.5 micron light is orange.

The main portrait shows the star forming factory known as DR22 located in the Cygnus region of the sky. With its infrared eyes, Spitzer can peer through dust into the star-forming nests that reside there. Spitzer also captured middle-aged galaxy NGC 4145. Located 68 million light years away in the constellation Canes Venatici, NGC 4145 has already made most of its stars and shows little sign of fresh star-forming activity.

Dying star NGC 4361 is expelling four lobes of material. Perhaps there are two dying stars hiding in the nebula. Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech.

Completing the family album is an elderly star called NGC 4361. Once like our own glorious Sun, NGC 4361 has expelled its outer layers to create shells of gas and dust known as a planetary nebula. This particular planetary nebula is unusual since it has four lobes of material reaching out into space, instead of the usual two. This has lead astronomers to suspect that there might be two dying stars hidden inside the planetary nebula, each producing a bi-polar jet.

The new images were taken between 18 and 21 July.

2010 Yearbook
Our latest 132-page Astronomy Now special edition is an extravaganza of astronomy for the year ahead, with a complete 30-page guide to observing the planets, moon, meteor showers, two solar eclipses, and the deep sky in 2010.
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Hubble Reborn
Hubble Reborn takes the reader on a journey through the Universe with spectacular full-colour pictures of galaxies, nebulae, planets and stars as seen through Hubble's eyes, along the way telling the dramatic story of the space telescope, including interviews with key scientists and astronauts.
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3D Universe
Witness the most awesome sights of the Universe as they were meant to be seen in this 100-page extravaganza of planets, galaxies and star-scapes, all in 3D!
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Infinity Rising
This special publication features the photography of British astro-imager Nik Szymanek and covers a range of photographic methods from basic to advanced. Beautiful pictures of the night sky can be obtained with a simple camera and tripod before tackling more difficult projects, such as guided astrophotography through the telescope and CCD imaging.
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Starry Night
Explore the Universe with these new versions of the award-winning Starry Night Software. Available now from the Astronomy Now Store.
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Exploring Mars
Astronomy Now is pleased to announce the publication of Exploring Mars. The very best images of Mars taken by orbiting spacecraft and NASA's Spirit and Opportunity rovers fill up the 98 glossy pages of this special edition!
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Mars rover poster
This new poster features some of the best pictures from NASA's amazing Mars Exploration Rovers Spirit and Opportunity.
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