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Lunar tandem successfully enters orbit around the Moon
...Ringing in the new year with back-to-back successes, a second NASA science satellite slipped into orbit around the moon Sunday, one day after an identical spacecraft braked into the same polar orbit for a $496 million mission to map the moon's interior by precisely measuring how its gravity affects the trajectories of the twin spacecraft...
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Astronomy Now's year in space
...Pluto’s new moon, salty water on Mars, interstellar travel and black trees on a world with two suns; look back over the year as we count down the most read news stories of 2011...
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First “mini-Earth” discovered around Sun-like star
...A rocky exoplanet smaller than Earth, and its neighbouring Earth-sized world with a thick water-vapour atmosphere, have been detected around a Sun-like star already known to host three larger planets....
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The Milky Way's tiny but tough neighbour
DR EMILY BALDWIN
ASTRONOMY NOW
Posted: October 14, 2009


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ESO has today released a stunning new image of the Milky Way's neighbouring Barnard's galaxy, revealing curious bubble-like nebulae and regions of rich star formation.

Barnard’s galaxy glows beneath a sea of foreground stars in the direction of the constellation of Sagittarius (the Archer). The image was made from data obtained through four different filters (B, V, R, and H-alpha). The field of view is 35 x 34 arcmin. Image: ESO.

Also known as NGC 6822, Barnard's galaxy falls into the category of irregular dwarf galaxies due to its odd shape and relatively small size by cosmic standards – it is about a tenth the size of the Milky Way, hosting around 10 million stars compared with the Milky Way's estimated 400 billion. The individual 'personalities' of these galactic oddities reveal the subtleties of how galaxies interact, evolve and occasionally consume one another.

Despite its lack of spiral arms Barnard's galaxy has no shortage of stellar splendour. Pockets of active star formation are given away by red glowing nebulae that are heated up by the hot young stars. Floating at the upper left of this new image is a striking bubble-shaped nebula, blown out by a crop of massive blazing stars at its heart. These powerhouses are sending waves of matter smashing into the surrounding interstellar material, generating a glowing structure that appears ring-like from our perspective. Other less prominent bubbles of heated material can be seen dotted across the galaxy.

Irregular shaped galaxies like NGC 6822 gain their random form as a result of close encounters with passing galaxies that see the gravitational might of the predatory galaxy seizing stars from another, pulling them from their home and flinging them away to perhaps form a new irregularly shaped dwarf galaxy. In some cases one galaxy may consume another, scrambling up the shapes of both galaxies and resulting in a deformed, single galaxy.

Barnard’s galaxy is a member of the Local Group, the archipelago of galaxies that includes our home, the Milky Way, and resides at a distance of about 1.6 million light-years. Astronomers obtained this latest portrait using the Wide Field Imager (WFI) attached to the 2.2-meter MPG/ESO telescope at ESO’s La Silla Observatory in northern Chile.

The Planets
From tiny Mercury to distant Neptune and Pluto, The Planets profiles each of the Solar System's members in depth, featuring the latest imagery from space missions. The tallest mountains, the deepest canyons, the strongest winds, raging atmospheric storms, terrain studded with craters and vast worlds of ice are just some of the sights you'll see on this 100-page tour of the planets.
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Hubble Reborn
Hubble Reborn takes the reader on a journey through the Universe with spectacular full-colour pictures of galaxies, nebulae, planets and stars as seen through Hubble's eyes, along the way telling the dramatic story of the space telescope, including interviews with key scientists and astronauts.
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3D Universe
Witness the most awesome sights of the Universe as they were meant to be seen in this 100-page extravaganza of planets, galaxies and star-scapes, all in 3D!
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Infinity Rising
This special publication features the photography of British astro-imager Nik Szymanek and covers a range of photographic methods from basic to advanced. Beautiful pictures of the night sky can be obtained with a simple camera and tripod before tackling more difficult projects, such as guided astrophotography through the telescope and CCD imaging.
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Starry Night
Explore the Universe with these new versions of the award-winning Starry Night Software. Available now from the Astronomy Now Store.
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Exploring Mars
Astronomy Now is pleased to announce the publication of Exploring Mars. The very best images of Mars taken by orbiting spacecraft and NASA's Spirit and Opportunity rovers fill up the 98 glossy pages of this special edition!
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Mars rover poster
This new poster features some of the best pictures from NASA's amazing Mars Exploration Rovers Spirit and Opportunity.
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